Gold prices declined by more than 1% on Tuesday as market expectations leaned toward higher U.S. interest rates later this year. The shifting sentiment followed U.S. military strikes on Iran, which dampened prospects for a peace agreement, pushed crude oil prices upward, and brought inflation worries back to the center of market attention. Spot gold dropped 1% to $4,526.86 per ounce by mid-morning in New York, while U.S. gold futures for June delivery bucked the immediate trend slightly, edging up 0.1% to $4,527.90.
Market analysts noted that bond markets are increasingly pricing in a rate hike as the Federal Reserve’s next move, creating a challenging environment for the precious metal. The commodity’s decline coincides with the recent swearing-in of Kevin Warsh as Federal Reserve Chair, which has fueled widespread expectations of tighter international monetary policies, including an anticipated 25-basis-point rate increase by the U.S. central bank this December. Although bullion typically serves as a hedge against inflation, it often faces headwinds when competing with yielding assets in a high-rate climate.
Adding to global inflationary pressures, Brent crude oil prices jumped over 3% amid ongoing uncertainty regarding a potential peace deal between the U.S. and Iran, which is critical to reopening vital shipping corridors in the Strait of Hormuz. Because manufacturers frequently pass elevated energy costs on to consumers, rising oil prices directly stoke broader inflation fears. Near-term technical indicators continue to lean bearish for gold, prompting additional technical selling ahead of Thursday’s U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index release, which investors will analyze closely for clues regarding inflation and the Fed’s policy trajectory. Reflecting these headwinds, UBS adjusted its year-end gold price forecast downward by $400 to $5,500, citing the ongoing pressures of elevated bond yields and a robust U.S. dollar. Other precious metals also experienced downward pressure, with spot silver sliding 2.1% to $76.43 per ounce, platinum dropping 0.9% to $1,950.71, and palladium losing 0.2% to settle at $1,396.26.
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